How long does it take to train a voice a.k.a. How the voice “fills in”

One of the most common questions I get asked regarding voice training is “how long does it take?

Now generally what people THINK they mean is “how long does it take to train a voice/learn to sing“, but often what is really going on, is that a given singer has the beginnings of their sound thanks to some development of facility/function, but the full extent of their sound is not yet there. This is understandably frustrating, but what’s the whole story? Continue reading “How long does it take to train a voice a.k.a. How the voice “fills in””

Five Things I USED To Think, That I Now DON’T

Here’s a slightly controversial blog post, and one where I’ll be honest about things I used to think that now I don’t… which means… *gasp* I got stuff wrong!

None of these are straight-forward, so do read the explanation of each to understand the principles I’m talking about.

1. You don’t have to have a great voice to be a great coach

The lines are a little blurrier on this one, but when I first started, I had a LOT of knowledge and could elicit great results through my teaching as a result, but my voice needed more work in and of itself. When I discussed it with other coaches, they too agreed that it was more important that we knew the relevant stuff and could explain it (think great football coaches who aren’t top flight footballers themselves)… I now really do NOT agree with this. Whilst I think you don’t (or may even not have the capacity to be) a premier singer/performer, as a coach, the better your voice is put together and progressing, the more infinitely capable you are of both a) eliciting the necessary response from students, and b) demonstrating the target at each stage of teaching.

Our voices as coaches are our greatest assets, and I realise now I was being too lenient on my understanding and ability in this regard. Please understand that I do not just mean “sounds great when singing”, as many have gifted voice that sound fabulous off-the-bat, but we are talking about a voice that can demonstrate within the range and keys of the student, and navigate through the difficult parts to enable a student to do the same. This is more than just sounding good in and of yourself. And I realise now how wrong I was to think that then.

2. Great singers can’t teach you to sing

For the most part, great singers do NOT equal great coaches. There are many ‘doers’ who do not understand how it is they do what they do, and so cannot elicit that response from those who might wish to follow in their footsteps.

HOWEVER! That is not true in all cases. Many have, through a combination of guided tutelage and self exploration, found a methodology for what they do that can be taught or at least interpreted by others around them. Pavarotti, for example, was excellent at his articulation of what the bridges/passaggi felt like and what was necessary to navigate them, as well as his understanding of tone and vowels. His understanding was not always completely scientific or fully-fledged in it’s own right, but he was not merely a great singer. While I think to call him a coach would be a little bit of a stretch, his explanations and articulations are undoubtedly accurate in many regards, and so can help singers improve and develop.

Still further, with more research I have found that many great singers who have the vocal robustness (and have figured out their voices well, often after periods of vocal issues) to continue well into their 40s/50s would be able to provide great insight into how to enable great feats of vocalism, but instead they keep singing rather than explain how they do what they do to others to pass it on – this is an oft-lamented issue in the vocal world.

As such, while I do still consider that able singers rarely become great coaches, it is not a completely true statement to say that great singers cannot teach you to sing. They may have their limitations in cases, but I realise now I was being far too harsh and making sweeping generalisations here.

3. Range is the key determining factor of skill and ability

So I knew that range was not the ONLY factor, but from day-one, I always harboured the view that RANGE was how we determined ability. The higher you could sing, the more technical you were. I realise now that this was a fruitless and ultimately purely quantitative measure, i.e. you can measure range. Whereas great singing is not a quantitative effort, but a QUALITATIVE one, i.e. how GOOD does someone sound? Range and climaxes come into this, certainly, but to reduce the equation for vocal quality to be determined in the main but how HIGH someone would sing is madness. More often than not people seek high notes at the expense of vocal quality, robbing themselves of quality, instead of giving themselves more through enhanced range (as my incorrect original thoughts would indicate it should).

“Half the range, double the quality” is a phrase said to me by more than one coach, and I now truly take this to heart. We listen to great singers who sound good… THAT is the only factor that matters. Many things go into this, but ultimately we will happily listen to a singer who sings with half the range of another but with double the quality. We may come away impressed in an Olympic sense with a crazy high note, but it’s the album of the quality singer we buy, and the gig we go to of the singer who focuses on quality over their range.

What’s even better than this, is that when you focus on quality in the building of the voice, range is a wonderful by-product, but the range should NEVER be at the expense of vocal quality. I got this wrong (Oh man, did I get this wrong…)

4. You can learn to sing from audio lessons

Right, confession, before I was a vocal coach, I went and bought a certain online singing course by a well-known online vocal coach. Honestly? It caused more harm than good. I honestly thought I could save on not having to pay for regular lessons by buying pre-recorded audio sessions from an online coach.

What I realise now (in light of the above), that if quality is our ultimate end, then we NEED that feedback and guidance from a skilled coach in person… this is a non-negotiable factor. We NEED this, all of us, if we want to improve.

On paper, all the tools look the same. From lip bubbles, to long scales, five tone scales, etc, but the issue is – we need the sound to be just so on each exercise, otherwise it does NOTHING beneficial. We MAY be making the right sound, but there’s no way to know. Think of it like trying to go to the gym and do the exercises with perfect form, but blindfolded. How could you tell? You can’t see inside your throat or your voice, so how can you know you’re getting it right? The answer is, you can’t.

I now realise how hopelessly naive I was thinking that an audio lesson (hundreds of them as well!) could help me piece together my voice. It was nothing (in my opinion) but a marketing tool. So please, do yourself a favour, don’t buy any more online lessons – it’s not worth it.

5. Anyone can become a great singer/we all have what it takes

OK, let me clarify – I think anyone can become an AMAZING singer in their own right. Music is NOT a competition, and therefore it’s about quality (which we are all unique in). That said, when I say I now don’t believe that just anyone can become a great singer, I mean this is the more competitive/comparative element of it – e.g. Pavarotti is held up as the gold standard for opera singers in the last 100 years, Beyonce is held up as the gold standard for contemporary female RnB vocals in the last 20 years, Bruno Mars is held up as the gold standard for contemporary male RnB vocals in the last 10 years, etc.

But in each of their cases, lies a fascinating story, both in their innate physical attributes that enabled great singing, and in terms of their familial background that enabled rigorous training from a very young age to enable such peak performance.

As such, someone with lesser physical attributes (I mean in terms of how well their instrument is set up from birth) coming to learning singing at (say) 40, cannot possibly outshine someone like the abovementioned in this regard. It just isn’t possible. Sure, some people have great instruments hidden away from the world til a little later in life, but they will almost always have this kind of story attached to them.

What I mean to say is that we can all excel and be better versions of ourselves, but if we’re looking to occupy a place in history as a model of excellence with our voices, not everyone has what it takes… and that’s OK. If Bob Dylan or Tom Petty had compared themselves to Pavarotti and said ‘nah, I won’t bother’, the world would be a poorer place. I realise now I got this wrong, but I think it’s a beautiful point to be made off the back of this one.

That’s it for now folks. I hope you’ve enjoyed my mini-confession. Any questions or comments please do leave them below.

Mix Voice Exercises – The Texture of Chest and Head

One of the things I’m asked a lot is how mix voice works, and what mix voice exercises people can do to improve their voice. It’s hard to describe, it’s far easier to demonstrate… but while demonstration makes people go ‘ahh, that’s how it sounds’, it doesn’t go quite far enough to explaining what they are trying to achieve in their own voice on a level other than ‘well, it’s a blend of the two’.

In this vocal technique and vocal registration article, I wanted to talk a bit more about the nature of the blend and the balance of that mix. I also want to talk about some mix voice exercises that can help with this.

And I’m going to do that by referring to what I’ve been discussing as quality or ‘texture’ of the two respective registers of the voice.

Head Voice

This is regularly step 1 in introducing people to mix, generally because many don’t quite grasp what their head voice is or sounds like. In isolation, it’s a light, bright, vibrant sound, but not necessarily much to write home about (specifically in isolation). Particularly for chestier singers, this is a key introduction to ‘meet your head voice, this is how it sounds’.

We then progress them from working almost exclusively in chest voice to introducing a little bit more of that ‘texture’ of head voice into their voice. This extends range and adds a wonderful sheen (at the very least) to the top of chest voice as that light bright sound when mixed in with the quality of chest voice gives that wonderful balance.

Chest Voice

An under-discussed topic is the quality or texture of chest voice. Sure, for light-chested singers, we spend time establishing chest voice, but rarely are we actively LISTENING to the quality that chest voice brings. To my ears, chest voice in isolation is very raw, almost reminiscent (to my ears and brain) of velcro coming apart, at least when done to an extreme.

But one of the issues I’ve seen with many mix-voice specific techniques is the over-emphasis of moving towards head voice, and an absence of discussion on the fact that chest voice must also be present. This chest voice texture ALSO needs to be blended into head voice. So often we talk about bringing that head voice quality to the range we refer to as chest voice, but rarely do we talk about bringing the quality of chest voice up into the range we refer to as head voice.

And this is CRITICAL for creating a convincing and effortless mix.

The Blend of The Two

Once you start identifying those two textures of chest voice and head voice, and thinking about whether the two are present in appropriate amounts, it allows the following to occur in singers who are already mixing, but could be strengthening and balancing their mix better:

Singers who sing with an overly weighty mix suddenly start to recognise they are not ushering in sufficient head voice quality into their voice, and adjust this accordingly with mix voice exercises.

Singers who sing with an overly light mix suddenly start to recognise they are not maintaining sufficient quality of chest voice in their voice, and can begin to adjust this accordingly.

It should be stated that this is not a quick-fix. It’s not a *trick* or a silver-bullet mix voice exercise that can suddenly fix someone’s voice, it’s more of a mental concept that can allow singers to recognise the importance of allowing the texture of BOTH registers of their voice to be present in all areas of their range. I’ve found it tremendously effective in my own voice, as well as in my students’ voices. Remember, your mix needs BOTH chest voice and head voice present in appropriate amounts to constitute a strong sound.

Five Vocal Misconceptions – Think you can’t increase vocal range?

Things like ‘I can’t increase vocal range’ are just not true…

To increase vocal range, you just need the right tools, it’s not something you’re stuck with. While we’re on this topic, let me tell you about some other misconceptions…

Here’s another short and sweet post on some interesting points. This one is focusing on five misconceptions about the voice, but I’ve left the more controversial misconceptions for longer posts.

1. I’m stuck with the range I’ve got = WRONG

Range is NOT static – Many insist that the range you have is the range you are stuck with, and that you cannot increase your range – end of. This is simply not true. Singing is a matter of improving the co-ordination of your voice as an instrument, from your vocal cords through to your vocal tract and everything else… but that’s ALL stuff you have already. It’s not a question of strength as much as it a question of ‘balance’ and muscle co-ordination. Since starting to study effective vocal technique my useable vocal range has increased by over an octave and a half, all with quality, and adding to that daily. The same result can be achieved with any singer over time.

2. I struggle with the high notes, I must be an alto/bass = WRONG

Range does not determine voice type – You may know that the bass guitar is an octave lower than the guitar, but they share LOTS of notes in common with one another. Common notes do not make a bass into a guitar, nor vice versa, they sound different. Likewise, many male singers with large ranges can hit soprano notes. This does not make them sopranoes. Similarly, sopranoes share notes with tenors. This doesn’t make them tenors. Just because you struggle with high notes doesn’t mean you are (necessarily) a lower type of voice. Voice type is not determined by range but the specific mechanics of a person’s voice, as these are distinctly different in the separate voice types. You can absolutely increase vocal range from where you currently are, you just need the right tools to experience it.

3. That guy/girl can sing so loud! They must be amazing singers = WRONG

Loudness does not reflect skill – We are all impressed by loud singers. And confidence in (good) singing is a big part of that. However, as we looked at in the explanation in the beginner course on the engine of the voice, loudness can come about not because of skill, but because of a lack of skill. Many singers cannot help but be excessively loud at the top of their range because they lack the balance to control that co-ordination. Now, skilled singers can and should be able achieve a high volume and a true forte in their voice, but volume alone does not reflect skill.

4. I can rely on the microphone and sound engineer to fix my voice = WRONG

Microphones cannot replace correct singing technique – In the same way that a guitar amp reproduces what is going on at the guitar and can complement what is going on at the guitar, a microphone reproduces and complements what the voice is doing… but it cannot compensate for weaknesses in the voice. Don’t think that autotune can fix something where you need to increase vocal range or improve your technique. There is simply no substitute for having good vocal technique and a balanced vocal ability.

5. Wow! That artist sounds amazing on the album, they must sound that way all the time = WRONG

The tape recorder doesn’t lie, but albums do – What we hear inside our own head when we sing is not what the audience hears. When we sing we need to record ourselves and listen back to hear the truth. However, when we listen to produced vocals on an album, we are NOT hearing the truth. We are hearing vast amounts of compression, multiple takes spliced together, and professional mastering on a singer’s voice, that masks and hides many of the problems we might hear in our own voices when we record one-take at home. The message is, we need to record ourselves to hear what we really sound like, but we cannot trust this same principle when listening to recorded albums. Don’t think that your favourite artist sounds that good with perfect pitching and nuance all the time – albums lie. Here’s a video to prove it to you.

Learn More: Related Articles

If you want to learn more about voice and recording, you can find out more by visiting these related articles:

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