Legato of EVERYTHING

I was receiving some coaching on my own voice this week (yes, I absolutely still take regular lessons!) and a topic came up that we had discussed before, but warranted going over again.

Legato of EVERYTHING

What on earth does this mean? Well, let’s look at the definition of legato…

Legato is defined as:
“in a smooth flowing manner, without breaks between notes.”

…which is the opposite of…
Staccato which is defined as:
“with each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others.”

When you think about what makes notes sound detached or separated from one another, it’s more than just having breaks between notes – it’s ANYTHING that makes one note sound different or incongruous to another. It’s all aspects of the notes. Speed and depth of vibrato across all notes, tonality across all notes, volume, intensity, and a myriad of other factors. If any of these are different to one another, we have a departure from pure ‘legato’ (connectedness, evenness, smoothness between notes).

Legato of EVERYTHING means to make everything as smooth, congruent and self-consistent as possible. Through doing this, we establish not only great quality of tone, but further establish mastery of our instrument in song.

This is a MASSIVE undertaking, but is an essential technical undertaking to chip away at to build your voice artistically.

Five Songs From The Last Week

Here is another instalment of five songs from the last week. Have a listen!

1. Dance with my father – Celine Dion (orig. by Luther Vandross)
A long-standing client brought this in, and it never fails to choke me up!

2. Show and tell – Al Wilson
This is a song I’ve been looking at on and off, specifically the Peabo Bryson version, but the Al Wilson one is excellent as well!

3. Can’t take my eyes off of you – Frankie Valli
A client is preparing this as a first dance song for a friend’s wedding, so it was a very touching lesson to hear this done!

4. Thinking Out Loud – Ed Sheeran
This has been featured before, but a client has been trying more and more adventurous songs, and this is a big step up for them – well done!

5. Writing’s on the Wall – Sam Smith (from ‘Spectre’)
I was actually watching Spectre earlier in the week, and as a client who is a big fan of Sam Smith (and this song in particular) was also in, it was nice to be able to hear this again and figured I’d share it in this post.

If you’ve enjoyed this, have a search for more of ‘songs from the last week’.

Five Things I USED To Think, That I Now DON’T

Here’s a slightly controversial blog post, and one where I’ll be honest about things I used to think that now I don’t… which means… *gasp* I got stuff wrong!

None of these are straight-forward, so do read the explanation of each to understand the principles I’m talking about.

1. You don’t have to have a great voice to be a great coach

The lines are a little blurrier on this one, but when I first started, I had a LOT of knowledge and could elicit great results through my teaching as a result, but my voice needed more work in and of itself. When I discussed it with other coaches, they too agreed that it was more important that we knew the relevant stuff and could explain it (think great football coaches who aren’t top flight footballers themselves)… I now really do NOT agree with this. Whilst I think you don’t (or may even not have the capacity to be) a premier singer/performer, as a coach, the better your voice is put together and progressing, the more infinitely capable you are of both a) eliciting the necessary response from students, and b) demonstrating the target at each stage of teaching.

Our voices as coaches are our greatest assets, and I realise now I was being too lenient on my understanding and ability in this regard. Please understand that I do not just mean “sounds great when singing”, as many have gifted voice that sound fabulous off-the-bat, but we are talking about a voice that can demonstrate within the range and keys of the student, and navigate through the difficult parts to enable a student to do the same. This is more than just sounding good in and of yourself. And I realise now how wrong I was to think that then.

2. Great singers can’t teach you to sing

For the most part, great singers do NOT equal great coaches. There are many ‘doers’ who do not understand how it is they do what they do, and so cannot elicit that response from those who might wish to follow in their footsteps.

HOWEVER! That is not true in all cases. Many have, through a combination of guided tutelage and self exploration, found a methodology for what they do that can be taught or at least interpreted by others around them. Pavarotti, for example, was excellent at his articulation of what the bridges/passaggi felt like and what was necessary to navigate them, as well as his understanding of tone and vowels. His understanding was not always completely scientific or fully-fledged in it’s own right, but he was not merely a great singer. While I think to call him a coach would be a little bit of a stretch, his explanations and articulations are undoubtedly accurate in many regards, and so can help singers improve and develop.

Still further, with more research I have found that many great singers who have the vocal robustness (and have figured out their voices well, often after periods of vocal issues) to continue well into their 40s/50s would be able to provide great insight into how to enable great feats of vocalism, but instead they keep singing rather than explain how they do what they do to others to pass it on – this is an oft-lamented issue in the vocal world.

As such, while I do still consider that able singers rarely become great coaches, it is not a completely true statement to say that great singers cannot teach you to sing. They may have their limitations in cases, but I realise now I was being far too harsh and making sweeping generalisations here.

3. Range is the key determining factor of skill and ability

So I knew that range was not the ONLY factor, but from day-one, I always harboured the view that RANGE was how we determined ability. The higher you could sing, the more technical you were. I realise now that this was a fruitless and ultimately purely quantitative measure, i.e. you can measure range. Whereas great singing is not a quantitative effort, but a QUALITATIVE one, i.e. how GOOD does someone sound? Range and climaxes come into this, certainly, but to reduce the equation for vocal quality to be determined in the main but how HIGH someone would sing is madness. More often than not people seek high notes at the expense of vocal quality, robbing themselves of quality, instead of giving themselves more through enhanced range (as my incorrect original thoughts would indicate it should).

“Half the range, double the quality” is a phrase said to me by more than one coach, and I now truly take this to heart. We listen to great singers who sound good… THAT is the only factor that matters. Many things go into this, but ultimately we will happily listen to a singer who sings with half the range of another but with double the quality. We may come away impressed in an Olympic sense with a crazy high note, but it’s the album of the quality singer we buy, and the gig we go to of the singer who focuses on quality over their range.

What’s even better than this, is that when you focus on quality in the building of the voice, range is a wonderful by-product, but the range should NEVER be at the expense of vocal quality. I got this wrong (Oh man, did I get this wrong…)

4. You can learn to sing from audio lessons

Right, confession, before I was a voice coach, I went and bought a certain online singing course by a well-known online voice coach. Honestly? It caused more harm than good. I honestly thought I could save on not having to pay for regular lessons by buying pre-recorded audio sessions from an online coach.

What I realise now (in light of the above), that if quality is our ultimate end, then we NEED that feedback and guidance from a skilled coach in person… this is a non-negotiable factor. We NEED this, all of us, if we want to improve.

On paper, all the tools look the same. From lip bubbles, to long scales, five tone scales, etc, but the issue is – we need the sound to be just so on each exercise, otherwise it does NOTHING beneficial. We MAY be making the right sound, but there’s no way to know. Think of it like trying to go to the gym and do the exercises with perfect form, but blindfolded. How could you tell? You can’t see inside your throat or your voice, so how can you know you’re getting it right? The answer is, you can’t.

I now realise how hopelessly naive I was thinking that an audio lesson (hundreds of them as well!) could help me piece together my voice. It was nothing (in my opinion) but a marketing tool. So please, do yourself a favour, don’t buy any more online lessons – it’s not worth it.

5. Anyone can become a great singer/we all have what it takes

OK, let me clarify – I think anyone can become an AMAZING singer in their own right. Music is NOT a competition, and therefore it’s about quality (which we are all unique in). That said, when I say I now don’t believe that just anyone can become a great singer, I mean this is the more competitive/comparative element of it – e.g. Pavarotti is held up as the gold standard for opera singers in the last 100 years, Beyonce is held up as the gold standard for contemporary female RnB vocals in the last 20 years, Bruno Mars is held up as the gold standard for contemporary male RnB vocals in the last 10 years, etc.

But in each of their cases, lies a fascinating story, both in their innate physical attributes that enabled great singing, and in terms of their familial background that enabled rigorous training from a very young age to enable such peak performance.

As such, someone with lesser physical attributes (I mean in terms of how well their instrument is set up from birth) coming to learning singing at (say) 40, cannot possibly outshine someone like the abovementioned in this regard. It just isn’t possible. Sure, some people have great instruments hidden away from the world til a little later in life, but they will almost always have this kind of story attached to them.

What I mean to say is that we can all excel and be better versions of ourselves, but if we’re looking to occupy a place in history as a model of excellence with our voices, not everyone has what it takes… and that’s OK. If Bob Dylan or Tom Petty had compared themselves to Pavarotti and said ‘nah, I won’t bother’, the world would be a poorer place. I realise now I got this wrong, but I think it’s a beautiful point to be made off the back of this one.

That’s it for now folks. I hope you’ve enjoyed my mini-confession. Any questions or comments please do leave them below.

Five Songs From This Week

Yet another instalment of the very popular ‘Five songs from this week’…

1. Rolling Down to Old Maui – The Longest Johns
One of my longer term students sings in an old folk group that sings a lot of sea shantys. This is one of their current songs and he’s working on this – reeeeally nice melody and lyrical content, have a listen.

2. Only You – Alison Moyet
Ahhh, who doesn’t love a bit of Moyet? With this particular singer, we take it a bit slower and treat it as a bit of a ballad, and it really sits beautifully in their voice.

3. Fallin – Alicia Keys
This student has worked really hard to get their vocals up to a level where they can attempt this kind of song. While we are leaving some of the riffs for now, the melody is still quite demanding even when stripped back.

4. Resurrecting – Elevation
I had a couple of church worship leaders in last week, and this was one of the songs that came up. It’s a great song lyrically for contemporary churches, but the key is a nightmare. That aside, have a listen!

5. This is the moment – Jekyll and Hyde
This was a recommendation of mine to another student who loves songs with content and meaning, and he’s taken to it rather well!

(and for an extra laugh… The Hoff takes a stab at it)

That’s it for this week folks!

Pavarotti on training your voice: What they don’t tell you about singing

Pavarotti’s Take on Vocal Training

Luciano Pavarotti famously said it took him six years to master his voice, even with natural ability. Here’s what we can learn from him:

  • Passaggio Mastery: Navigating register transitions takes time, especially in classical styles.
  • Persistence Pays Off: Pavarotti honed his craft with unwavering discipline over years.
  • Avoiding Shortcuts: Consistency beats gimmicks — real vocal progress demands commitment.

For more training insights, check out Jason Alexander on the creative process.

You can also read about Pavarotti’s early struggles in this retrospective from The Guardian.

So one great singer said to another…

The bass Jerome Hines once interviewed the tenor Luciano Pavarotti on training your voice, and this was his response:

“Now this passaggio… is the transition from the upper middle voice to the high voice, and I know that students are interested in your approach since you have such a flawless passaggio; it is so smooth a change one is not aware of it”

Pavarotti replied:

“It took me six years of study… and one must be convinced of it’s importance from the first day… never change ideas. You know, the first five or six months it is very depressing because it does not come out right, and you become cyanotic, red in the face. Then some students begin to think this approach is wrong, and they try the other way, but it will never bring them security of voice.”*

Context: Pavarotti didn’t start vocal training til he was 18/19. He also had a voice that could sail effortlessly up to an Eb5 even post puberty, and not a weak light sound, but a connected sound. Make no mistake, he was gifted with an instrument that makes singing easy and beautiful in a way that most of us couldn’t grasp… even before training.

AND EVEN THEN, he makes the above statement of how long it took to train his voice the correct way, of how FRUSTRATING it is was to train his voice properly, and how he saw (and perhaps related?) to those who doubt the process.

So what don’t you get told about singing?
Simply, you do not become a good to great singer in a handful of lessons, or even a year or two. Great and complete singers don’t just get “discovered” with zero to minimal training any more than polished and beautifully cut diamonds just get “found” in a coal mine – it takes work, even in the case of voices with great base materials like Pavarotti’s voice.

If it took the gifted but young Pavarotti a minimum of 6 years** to train his voice properly, you MUST understand that true and full development of the voice takes concerted, intentional, focused effort sustained over a period of years to achieve the kind of voice you can throw whatever you like at.

* – Extract from page 218 of Jerome Hines, “Great Singers on Great Singing” (click for the Amazon link)

** – I say a minimum of six years as Pavarotti continued to develop his voice daily well into his later life, and most crucially he was known to turn away roles he felt vocally not yet ready for, even though his range (even pre-training!) was ALREADY covering every possible piece of repertoire he would ever be asked to sing. It’s not about range or just the “mere” ability to hit the notes, it was about security of voice and quality of tone, and he knew that.

Learn More: Related Articles

If you want to learn more about vocal technique and great singing, you may enjoy these related articles:
The Difference between Amateurs and Pros
The problem with trying to teach voice using ONLY voice science
Vocal Pedagogy: Past, present and future
Singers: The Difference Between Vocalists and Performers
Can vocal technique help laryngitis?
What is vocal fach?
The Key to Vocal Consistency

Donny Hathaway – A Song For You

This week I’ve been enjoying the wonderful tones of Donny Hathaway (not to be confused with Donnie Osmond!)

Listen to how incredibly smooooooth his voice and technique is. A lighter voice and singer certainly, but there’s depth and texture at every turn. He understood space and dynamics incredibly well despite having tonnes of facility with his instrument.

Do have a listen!