Clever Use of Keys

Today I want to talk about the clever use of keys. For those of you who don’t know I grew up in Hong Kong. One of the things that you hear a LOT of in HK is canto-pop – i.e. cantonese pop music.

In canto-pop there is a HUGE love for softly sung ballads with lighter voices and higher pitched songs.. often CRAZY high pitched in order to get a much thinner and arguably more feminine sound even from the men.

Other countries in Asia have a very similar preference for pop music, and Korea is no different. A Korean student of mine (who has great taste in music!) brought in this prime example of more Asian lighter-voiced pop from Park Hyo Shin:

IMPORTANT: Even if (like me) you don’t speak Korean, just have a listen to the quality of the voice in the verses – notice how light and airy it is…

This is the result of intentionally picking a higher key than perhaps is vocally ideal for ease in the voice, then overly thinning the voice out in order to make it more comfortable to sing.

Over time this can be verrrry fatiguing or even damaging for the singers’ voice, and can also result in a singing voice that is drastically disparate from the singers speaking – i.e. they sound verrry different when they sing.

While there are many singers that do this, at a very basic level (to one extent or another) this does erode the conversational nature of the singer singing the song…

If singing is about moving people, maintaining a conversational spoken quality to the voice is of critical importance in achieving this… irrespective of style.

The Clever Use of Keys I Mentioned…

Here is another singer from Korea (also brought in my by Korean student) who keeps that conversational quality I mentioned above…

Notice how he bucks the trend of the light voiced Asian pop? There is real depth and definition to his voice, and the WHOLE range is richer for it.

I would probably put money on the notion that if the other singer (Park Hyo Shin) was given the same song, he would probably choose to place it several keys higher to achieve that more thinned out sound (NOTE: I’m reliably informed Park has adjusted his sound to be more appropriate for the natural balance of his speaking voice since that era of his recording life).

By changing the tonal centre, by way of a clever use of keys, singers can not only embrace the best bits of their voice and avoid the pitfalls of any organic instrument, but also create a more conversational spoken quality to their performance… irrespective of style or genre.

Try it yourself!

Try taking a song you feel is a bit of a reach down about 3 semitones and see how it sounds in your voice. It’s not about ego or being macho, it’s about sounding the best for your voice. Remember, 3 semitones is not the magic key change number, it’s just to get you starter in experiencing a different sensation in your voice, and to realise that a clever use of keys and key-changing of your songs is a BIG factor in how good (to great!) you can sound!

Vocal “Sweet-spots” – Where does my voice sound best?

Many people ask (and search for!) the answer to – where does my voice sound best?. As it happens, I was reading a blog article about moving into head voice by fantastic OC based voice coach, Guy Babusek. This article is excellent reading for anyone brand new to the idea of what it takes (functionally speaking) for the vocal cords to get themselves into head voice and a co-ordination that provides that all desireable mix quality.

The explanation in Guy’s article (which you should definitely read) is perfect to get you started in understanding moving into head voice. And there’s depths to this explanation even at higher levels.

However, I will confess that at certain points in my development I’ve found certain aspects to this explanation a little confusing once I’d FOUND my mix. The challenge with identifying that the vocal cords are constantly (meant to be) thinning and stretching as you ascend and contracting and thickening as you descend, to my mind implies that once you’re mixing your voice should be feeling effortlessly and imperceptibly smooth/perfect when singing songs… not just to the audience but to the singer too… Right? RIGHT?!?

Mmmm, not exactly…

And it’s this misconception I wanted to talk about today.

A “landscape” to your voice

If anything, once I started mixing, I found that the expanded range mix afforded me revealed what you might describe as a “landscape” to my voice, with areas of noticeable harmonic intensity as well as a feeling of physical intensity when approaching or passing through those areas. Now of course, there are always things to be addressing in singer’s voices voice at any stage, and I’m not pretending to have a perfect voice, however, the idea that things are going to be perfectly homogenuous up and down your range is not quite true… and I think that’s worth breaking down, don’t you?

Now some of the more well-read of you might be thinking ‘those areas in your voice, you mean bridges right?’… well, kind of, as these areas are to some extent connected with bridges, but what I’m actually talking about are the unique characteristics of particular instruments. If we could have perfectly homogenous ranges, then we could truly sing in any key we liked, notice no discomfort or difficult in any key, and sound great… but the voice doesn’t work that way, even after years of high quality training.

Your voice is TRULY unique

For better or for worse, we all have uniquely dimensioned instruments, from the shape of our throat and the various chambers in the vocal tract, to the thickness and exact length of our vocal cords. All these things play a part in our instrument’s ideal setup and ultimate tone.

This means that in most cases, mixes will not feel perfectly uniform to the singer themself. There will be pockets of intensity and comfortable areas to sing in and lean into, and areas where the opposite is true.

You can consider these favourable areas to be vocal “sweet-spots” in your voice. Areas where your voice’s unique attributes align to create an intense and aesthetically desireable sound that is your sonic signature, i.e. they are signposts that will help you understand the answer to “where does my voice sound best?”.

WARNING:

If you attempt to locate these or pin these down BEFORE having built your voice to an appropriate standard, you will miss out on your true sweet-spots, and likely will settle for whatever the best tones of your current limitations are. However, once you train your voice in line with Guy’s article, you may well notice it isn’t a perfectly uniform sensation all the way up and back. Guy and I were chatting about this very topic recently, and Guy said that he’d describe his own sensation and experience more as a connected and co-ordinated voice rather than having “one voice” per se, and that neither of us feel it that way.

In that same conversation, both Guy and I chatted about how areas that we used to feel were real *bastard* areas in our voices are now the places that we often want to stick money notes of songs. Isn’t that weird? Often it’s excessive resistance in particular areas of your voice at the beginning of training (the areas that initially get in the way) that indicates once the co-ordination is better, THAT’S where areas of increased sonic intensity and power (i.e. sweet-spots) are hiding. Often these areas can feel like they are screwing everything up pre-training!

As such, if you’re feeling like your mix is not uniform even after years of quality training, this is not abnormal, and you should not take this as a slight. This can be (with the assumption of correct training) taken as a hint as to where your sweet spots may lie, where money notes and key notes of song melodies should be placed to exploit YOUR sonic signature.

SMALL FOOTNOTE:

To those who’ve never mixed, I’m afraid this may not make a lot (or any!) sense. To those who’ve been mixing for a while but are not satisfied in some undefinable way with their mix and you can’t understand why it’s not that perfect “one voice” that so many talk about… I really hope this sheds some light on an oft-underdiscussed topic.

Tori Amos – Winter

A wonderful client brought this song in today and it REALLY mated well with her voice.

A real lush richness in the lower registers as well as some sweet vocal stylings in the upper register. MASSIVELY underrated vocals in this one. Check it out!

Singing Secrets: Forget everything you thought you knew…

OK, a little bit sensationalist, but it got your attention!

One of the things that I think underpins being a good teacher, is NOT trying to teach people… (bear with me), but trying to change lynchpins in the way people think. If you just try to teach them something new without challenging underlying preconceptions, you are just building on a foundation that isn’t necessarily strong enough to take the layers you are about to lay down.

With this in mind, today’s post is going to cover three different secrets of singing that I want every singer to at least reconsider in the light of the following info. Some things you will be doing you may want to stop doing, other things you won’t be doing that you may want to start doing… and some things will just be plain different to the way you normally think of things.

Recently I was asked what the most helpful things that I’ve learnt about my voice over the years are and so I thought I would share the top three… They all end up linking together – used together these singing secrets can help your vocal health as well as your vocal development.

SOMETHING YOU NEED TO DO MORE

REST. FOR GOODNESS SAKE, REST.

It is crucially important that singers regularly rest their voices. If your voice is tired or feeling rough, then for goodness sake rest. If you continue to use it without giving it adequate rest, you could end up causing more damage to your vocal cords which would then take much longer to heal than if you’d just rested it in the first place.

And by resting your voice I don’t just mean “not singing for a day”. I mean actually taking a day where you don’t talk (or at least keep talking down to an absolute minimum) on those days when your voice is feeling tired or run down. This gives your vocal cords a real chance to properly recover as you aren’t using them constantly.

The consequences of not getting adequate rest for your voice can be severe. For example, just look at the vocal problems of Megan Trainor, or the even more severe health issues Sam Smith is currently facing. Rest your voice. For goodness sake, rest it!

SOMETHING YOU SHOULD REVISIT

Understand exercises that work for your voice NOW (i.e. get stuck into quality coaching)

I know I’ve blogged on why I love lip bubbles before (you can read it here) and – quite frankly – I love them. This is because they work for my voice! Heck, they work for almost every voice. Whether my voice is feeling tired or on top of the world lip bubbles are an exercise that I *know* I can depend on – I know exactly what they’ll feel like in my voice and if it’s something that will actually be helpful for my voice.

Many self-taught singers or those who try searching the internet for the “silver bullet” exercise (CLUE: there isn’t one!) develop their own pet regimen of exercises… but they need to be the RIGHT ones prescribed for your voice, not just ones you’ve read about. There is no one size fits all approach. Everyone needs bespoke exercises tailored for their voices… otherwise those pet regimens really are not guaranteed to be getting your voice where it needs to be, or at the very least are not up to date with where your voice is today.

When you work regularly with a knowledgeable coach (and I still get regular lessons myself with Master Teachers and others) you start to find a few exercises that REALLY warm-up, connect and co-ordinate your voice to do what you need it to do. These will change and develop over time. The better you understand and know which exercises work for your voice the more effective your practice sessions and lessons will be, particularly when you are short on time.

SOMETHING YOU SHOULD DO LESS

Not coughing habitually

This is something that it took me quite a long time to learn! You know those times where your throat is a little bit phlegmy? Not the prettiest picture, but we all have those days. The issue this often causes is that we then start to cough excessively to clear the throat… and we are capable of throwing a lot more force and pressure at our vocal cords than our vocal cords are capable of withstanding. In short, this is a recipe for damaging our vocal cords.

In a nutshell, when we cough to clear our vocal cords, we can often strip them of the mucous that they are MEANT to have (for protection purposes). This leads to the cords getting dry and sore. But then the body just sends more mucous to the cords to resume protection, which we then cough away as we think it’s getting in the way… and the cycle continues.

Do you get the picture? Habitual coughing, however light, can very easily lead to a vicious cycle of simultaneously dry and phlegmy throats.

Instead, try swallowing whenever you want to cough, and/or take a swig of water. I used to cough all the time – even when I didn’t really need to. It’s really hard to break that habit, but once you start to do so, your voice feels a LOT better for it. Not coughing habitually means that your cords won’t get as inflamed and you just might find that the effects of things like sore throats, colds or throat infections can hang around for less time because of this.

That about wraps it up!
So there you have it – three things that I think really challenge how most people approach their voice. that I’ve learnt over my time of being a vocal coach and receiving coaching on my own voice. I hope you find these vocal tips helpful and if you’ve got any questions feel free to get in touch!