The topic of ‘falsetto’ comes up a lot in lessons. Questions like “what is it? when should I do it? SHOULD I do it? Where is it useful?”, etc.
I’ve had clients ask me whether I even like it when singers sing in falsetto, as I’ve often given the impression that I don’t. As such, I thought it worth covering here to clarify.
What exactly is falsetto?
Firstly, let’s be precise about what falsetto is, what it isn’t, and then we’ll get into the details on falsetto usage.
When singers sing in true falsetto, their vocal folds are no longer operating normally – or ‘modally’ – like they would when speaking.
When singing or speaking normally, the vocal folds are adducting (coming together) firmly against each other in order to make sense. They are actually contacting one another.
In contrast, when singing in falsetto it’s just the very edges of the mucosal layers of the vocal folds which are loosely flapping against the airflow. It’s more like the vocal folds are roughly hewing the air into a particular pitch.
This sound is extremely light and breathy as a result. And due to there not being any real musculature involved, you generally can’t drive any meaningful volume out of that particular function. True falsetto is therefore limited, both tonally and dynamically.
What falsetto is NOT
Here’s the thing, when MOST people think they are hearing falsetto, what they are actually hearing is very light head voice or even a very light heady mix (the blend between chest and head voice).
Now even though light head voice can sound very similar to falsetto, it is still what we call modal singing, i.e. the vocal folds are contacting with each other like in normal speaking/singing.
When light head voice/mixed voice is done at its very lightest, it can sound aesthetically very similar to falsetto. As a result, people often use the term falsetto – which is a primarily functional definition – to describe a particular quality in a singer’s sound.
It might feel like I’m splitting hairs, but I want to be precise.
The key difference is at the vocal fold level
If the singer is in true falsetto, then they are mechanically disconnected from being able to use their normal voice…
In contrast, a light mix or even just light head voice will deliver a very similar aesthetic, without any gear switching…
A good mix enables a singer to dive into the chestiest low notes as well as to the lightest high notes…
I’m not against that sound/aesthetic
To summarise, I’m not against a voice singing with that lighter quality (ala falsetto) when done appropriately…
I never rule it out, but in the first instance, I train people to deliver the sounds in a smooth and functionally connected way first…
There are several reasons:
Philosophical
At its philosophical core the technique I teach is trying to build a complete and uniform voice…
Dynamic variation to explore lighter sounds is part and parcel of technical development…
Artistic
True artistry is predicated on choice…
Nine times out of ten, mixed voice sounds objectively better
Here’s what tends to happen in sessions…
Sure, there’s still 1 time out of every 10 that they prefer the lighter/falsetto sound…
For a singer with a good mix and control of their voice, switching into that sound is relatively easy…
Related reading: What Most Singing Teachers Get Wrong
Feel like you’re stuck singing in falsetto for high notes?
Perhaps you’re someone that has been finding themselves switching constantly for higher notes, or opting for a lighter than desired sound at parts of your range. If that’s something you’d like to improve, I’d love to help you with that.
Book a session now